One film that I’ve been wanting to write about for a while is Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, J. K. Rowling’s prequel and latest addition to the Harry Potter universe. Since The Deathly Hallows was released in 2007 the Potter machine has never truly stopped churning. The Wizarding World has expanded backwards, forwards, on-wards and outwards. Following the dual release of the Deathly Hallows novel and Order of the Phoenix film in 2007 there were three Potter films still to be produced and each of these adaptations took the opportunity to create new scenes and character moments that added to Harry and his world. J.K. continued to fill in the details of her myths by making announcements about characters' sexualities to the press and releasing titbits of information in the form of “““short stories”””” on the interactive e-cyclopedia Pottermore. By the time 2016 came round and the saga continued in the Broadway play The Cursed Child, it hardly felt as if Potter had been away. Harry Potter, the brand is a theme park, a museum and exclusive-to-Amazon Kindle publications. It is the multiple life-sized Hogsmedes built from rubber, plastic and broken dreams in Orlando, Osaka, London and Hollywood. You can taste Butter-Beer (TM) , see Sirius Black screaming from his wanted poster, smell the odours of the hog roasts mixing with the cheap construction material cooking in the hot Sun. I explored Hogwarts in The Chamber of Secrets PlayStation 2 game and built Hagrid’s Hut from Lego. The Wizarding World has never left, it’s grown ubiquitous in countless forms of media.* But the magic didn’t return until J. K. put fingers to keys again and brought Newt Scamander to life.
Fantastic Beasts is a far from perfect film but the most striking thing about it (besides the heartfelt performances of its leads) is the amount of love that J. K. Rowling has for all of her creations. Harry Potter’s is not the most detailed or consistent of secondary worlds. A re-reader of the series will note how dramatically the style of her writing evolves over the course of seven books. The earliest publications Philosopher’s Stone and Chamber of Secrets read like imaginative children’s books by a deeply intelligent, knowing and funny author who also has a dark streak. Their forebears come from the pens of Roald Dahl, C. S. Lewis and Dianna Wynne-Jones. The secondary world aspect of the story is less important with the absurd world’s consistency coming second to the logic of fairy-tales and poetry. It seems strange that the Dumbeldore of later books would hire someone as cartoonishly inept as Guilderoy Lockhart but in the early books, he fits. He is that neccisary evil of all young adult literature - the representation of the foolish establishment to be fought against. By Deathly Hallows and the world-building of Pottermore her work seems to be emulating the detailed fictional historians who created Middle Earth and Westeros. It’s at this point that some of the world building shows its seams and becomes just that little bit less credible. Rowling’s achievements are incredible but examples of world-building like the name “Hogwarts” coming from a dream of Ravenclaw’s where she followed a “Warty Hog” to the location where the founders would build the school feels like a scathing Saturday Night Live parody as opposed to a believable piece of fantasy - more Muddle Earth than Middle Earth. For this reason, a Hollywood film is the perfect medium to continue exploration of the Wizarding World. Film is a far more impressionistic medium than books, the details which fail to gel don’t have to be mentioned, all we need to see is the characters being wizards. We don’t need to learn how they are wizards.
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them explores the life of one of J. K.’s more obscure characters. Newt Scamander, the author of one of Harry’s textbooks who possesses a name that has been known in the Potterverse since The Philosopher’s Stone was published twenty years ago. Scamander’s fictional non-fiction book was released as a fund-raiser for Comic Relief, an Easter Egg for fans that was little more than a detailed list of magical creatures from mythology and Rowling’s imagination, complete with notes from Harry and Ron who show about as much respect for their property as they do for their Divination homework. The Scamander name again appeared in the family tree that Rowling drew on television in a documentary about her life and the Harry Potter series created to mark the completion of her magnum opus. In the tree she showed who all of the young Weasleys married and what their children were named. This postscript to a postscript also revealed that Harry’s school friend Luna would go on to mother the great-grandchildren of Newt Scamander, Lorcas and Lysander.
It is clear that for many years the characters of Fantastic Beasts have been cooking in the Great Rowling’s head. Whether or not she knew they would eventually be realised in the form of a 1920’s adventure in New York is another matter. It’s clear that she knows her world back-to-front and that this film was simply an opportunity for her to go and explore it a little more. Take, for example the character of Graves who is, in fact the dark wizard Grindlewald in disguise. So much about his characterisation, not only meshes with what we know of him from the original series but also adds dimension and depth to it. The presence of things in the script like his reference to Hogwarts and Albus Dumbledore, as well as his use of the symbol of the Deathly Hallows which feature prominently in the later Harry Potter books might appear to be cheap fan service to the casual eye but to someone well versed in Potter-lore their presence is an essential clue to the character's true identity.
The Grindlewald story suggests so much about the mysterious back story of Dumbeldore, his implied ex-lover. Dumbeldore’s sister was a powerful witch, driven mad and forced to conceal her powers which become destructive and uncontrollable through her trauma. The same applies to the Credence character in this film. Could Grindlewald have been after the Obscurus (“Wizard Nuclear Bomb”) as far back as the days of his teenage tryst with Albus? The scenes featuring Graves (Grindlewald) and Credence are played like sinister seductions. Whilst both are grown men it evokes a powerful sense of grooming. Credence is the neglected child of a religious household and Grindlewald’s manipulation of him could well be a mirror which reflects the manner in which he once convinced an isolated teenage Dumbeldore that subjugating Muggle-kind was a god idea. These scenes are some of the most powerful in the film and hearken back to that nasty streak in Rowling’s writing which brought us the macabre Crouch subplot in The Goblet of Fire and those embodiment of despair the Dementors.
Meanwhile, on the Light Side, Rowling has created a ragged tag-team of wizards and Muggles from both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. The orphaned "career-girl" sisters Tina and Goldie encounter the peculiar "magi-zoo-oligist" Newt and downtrodden Muggle baker Jacob. Rowling’s protagonists always have been misfits, oddballs. It’s not always easy to remember whilst looking at the beautiful people that Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Rupert Grint grew into but Harry Ron and especially Hermione were the ugly ducklings of the Gryffindor common room - Harry with his ill-fitting clothes, Hermione with her books and large teeth and Ron who possess a smorgasbord of insecurities and inferiority complexes. In Newt and his unlikely gang of heroes we have a group of characters who naturally fit into the moulds of unlikely Rowling heroes. Eddie Redmayne is an actor who I have found at times to be intensely irritating. With his scrunched up "I AM ACTING(!) face" and proclivity for taking physical roles which often require more flopping-about than believable emoting I’ve found it difficult to connect with him. The role of Newt was rumoured to be dog-eared for my beloved Matt Smith and I was greatly looking forward to seeing his portrayal of a wacky wizard come to life. However, in 2015 Redmayne was awarded the Oscar for his portrayal of Steven Hawking and Matt Smith was in Terminator Genesis so my wish was not granted. My point is that Redmayne had a lot to prove in my eyes and it took him a while to do so.
Newt is not only the owner of an exceptional name, he is also a very unusual character to put in the lead role of a big-budget Hollywood movie. He is severely introverted, even displaying certain symptoms of Asperger syndrome - failing to make eye contact or even understand other people properly. For this reason it takes a good forty minutes before we get a sense of who the character is beneath his defensive shell. In these 40 minutes it was very difficult to connect with him or, consequently care very much about what was going on it isn’t until we get a look at Newt inside the confines of his magically-bigger-on-the-inside case come magical-petting-zoo that he comes into his own. In a way, Newt is like the fantasy ideal boyfriend that a fourteen year old might invent - he’s sensitive; he loves animals; he sees past the awkward, shy girl’s fringe and appreciates the REAL her; he is progressive (disapproves of the American “no fraternisation with Muggles” laws); he’s unconventionally attractive; he is brave and stands up for what he believes in. Newt is sort of like the male equivalent of Megan Fox’s character from the Transformers movies, a distilled symbol of what Hollywood thinks you want from a relationship. I’ll admit it. I have a bit of a crush too. Newt is a tough nut to crack but once you’ve put the work in you appreciate him all the more. The best scene in the film is the set-piece at the mid-point which is a great big CGI bonanza showing off him in his home-space the suitcase surrounded by his beloved animals. It is very touching to see the care and respect that he has for all living things. After watching this film for the third or fourth time I went back to watch a couple of Matt Smith Doctor Who episodes and was sadly forced to admit that even lopsided, love-able Smith couldn’t have provided such pathos in his portrayal of this character. Redmayne’s got a new fan. I’ll just have to make sure I don’t watch Les Miserables any time soon.
So I feel I’ve made it clear that I love this film. It is imaginative, it resonates with my childhood love of Harry Potter and its intricate continuity. The soundtrack by James Newton Howard is absolutely captivating. He is the fifth composer to score a movie about the Wizarding World following on from Alexandre Desplat, Patrick Doyle, Nicholas Hooper and, obviously John Williams. Whilst the score touches on Williams’ iconic Hedwig’s Theme his melodies are closer to those of Nicolas Hooper who wrote the accompanying music to the fifth and sixth films expertly evoking joy and dread with a moody impressionistic quality as opposed to the prominent melodies which John Williams crafts. In fact, the recurring Fantastic Beasts theme strongly reminds me of some of the more evocative tunes from the Order of the Phoenix soundtrack. It appears in the opening montage and the aforementioned suitcase scene. It’s joyous and makes a viewer delight to be visiting this secondary world again.
I found this to be a curious film in that the depths of its charms are not immediately evident. It, like its lead character, took a while to grow on me. The film is directed by David Yates, the director of the last four Harry Potter films and I director who I have had trouble with in the past. I am very fond of the fifth and seventh Potters, I don’t have much time for the eighth and there are things about the sixth which work well and some things which really don’t. There is a painful scene in The Half Blood Prince where Harry and his friends joke about how old Dumbeldore is and it ends with an extended shot of them laughing. It’s so clearly forced and unnatural, it’s a prime example of one of the ways in which Yates was unable to bring out the best in his young actors. The Yates films are bleaker in tone and also darker in colour, they also seem to really lack the energy and enthusiasm of previous films in the series. He excels at scenes with bleak undertones. The scene where Hermione and Harry dance their platonic dance to comfort each other after Ron departs in Deathly Hallows Part 1 is a brilliant representation of a male/female friendship and accentuates the difficulty of the times they are going through by having them temporarily distracted from their woes before the weight of the world comes crashing down around them once again. So too, in Fantastic Beasts Yates bring out the darker side of the Wizarding World. The horror of the American wizards’ death penalty (to be drawn into a murderous potion by one's fondest memories) and especially the Graves/ Grindlewald subplot which is helped by having the brilliant Colin Farrell portray the pernicious villain. Yates sadly lacks the skill to bring scenes like the Niffler bank-heist to screen effectively. I read the screenplay to Fantastic Beasts originally, not expecting to see the film at all, and this scene could have burst off the screen with energy and escalating chaos in every moment. What is finally delivered feels a bit like listening to someone, who isn’t funny, telling a joke that you know very well really badly. They know all of the components of the joke but lack the ability and the timing to put them together in an amusing manner. You see where they’re trying to go but they’re just not getting there.
I love the aesthetics of the American Wizarding community and the amount of detail on offer. We are so used to the black robes and hats of the British wizarding community that it is surprising but welcoming to see how differently the American culture has developed. The look of all of the characters running about in overcoats pays a satisfying visual nod to the robes but offers its own distinctive take on what wizards could be. It’s interesting to see free house elves polishing wands whilst the dialogue refers to the legal restrictions in New York befriending muggles. The contrast of having more equality for magical creatures (something which a grown up Hermione would still be petitioning for in Britain 80 years later) and yet there being far more stringent regulations on wizards’ interactions with fellow human beings speaks to the curious differences in cultures found all over the world. This film, and I hope the series will follow its example, is like a backpacking holiday to another country as much as it is a fantasy movie. The tone, fantasy dread aside, is lackadaisical which means you can really stop to enjoy the world of Rowling’s imagination. It’s a bit like the Walking Tour of New Zealand (Middle Earth) directed by Peter Jackson. It’s not hugely shocking or thrilling, it’s just here to be enjoyed and savoured.
Where to now? I feel that this first chapter in what will be a five-part film series is just a warm-up. It’s a relatively light story designed to test the waters, a chance for J.K. to flex her writers’ muscles and get used to these new characters. The potential is very great for these films to become more dramatic, far more emotional and a little more bleak (much like the Harry Potter series before.) The Second World War is coming up and the final duel between ex-friends and lovers Grindelwald and Dumbledore with it. The biggest tragedy is that we are unlikely to see the exquisite Colin Farrell playing the arch-villain instead we are to be subjected to the farcical Jonny Depp complete with silly voice, silly hairdo and silly merkin plastered to his chin. On the other hand there’s potential for new stories. Stories about Newt’s brother the war hero, Newt’s ex squeeze, the sinister Leta LeStrange and the story of how she got him expelled from Hogwarts. There’s even a chance that Newt’s story might begin to tie into the sister origins of Voldemort. He might even be that mysterious traveller from a distant land who brought Hagrid an egg which would hatch to become Hogwarts’ most enormous arachnid. I’m up for it, whatever J.K. and the team are planning.
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a great prologue for what I’m hoping will become a beloved, dramatic and memorable film series. The imagination, characters and off-beat British charm are all present here from the best of the Harry Potter books making it the greatest spiritual successor to those original novels despite the “official” sequel, the West End play The Cursed Child being released in the very same year. The film is slow which sometimes means it offers a sumptuous opportunity to basque in a fully realised secondary world but it also means that at times the pacing of a scene drags or feels far too staged to maintain the audiences’ suspension of disbelief. All in all though, it continues the most important themes of J.K. Rowling’s work. It preaches the importance of acceptance and points out that everyone, no matter how peculiar has something special to offer. It’s like a return to childhood. I find it captivating.
*Easter Egg, I try to count the different forms of media that the Harry Potter story has either been expanded in or adapted into;
Novel, Film, Fictional Text Book, Video Games (PlayStations 1 - 3; X-Box and X-Box 360; Nintendo Wii; Nintendo 64; Microsoft Windows; Gamecube; Gameboy; Gameboy Advanced; Plastation Portable; Apple Macintosh; Nintendo DS; X-Box Kinect) Music; (Soundtracks by John Williams, Alexandre Desplat; Nicholas Hooper; Patrick Doyle and now, James Newton Howard, Also Wizard Rock by Harry and the Potters, The Remus Lupins, Gred and Forge and so on) YouTube videos (Potter Puppet Pals) Live puppet shows (Potter Puppet Pals tours); News articles about things J. K. Rowling said to make a political point (Dumbeldore is Confirmed for Gay: Daily Mail Article); Amazon Kindle exclusive e-books (Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists etc.); Original web content (Pottermore); Broadway play (The Cursed Child); Fringe Show (Potted Potter); Physically Recreated Environments (Universal Studios Hogsmede Experience); Theme Park Ride (Harry Potter and the Escape from Gingotts); Action Figures; Lego; Artwork; Fan Artwork; Fan Fiction… Sainsbury’s Butter-Cream Birthday Cake for Toddler.
J.K. is how rich?